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Dials: Astrolabe


An overview of designing and using sundials in tropical regions. It discusses the suitability and challenges of various dial types, including horizontal, armillary, polar, and vertical, noting issues like noon-line crowding on horizontal dials and the advantages of other formats.
Dials: Horizontal, Dials: Vertical, Dials: Polar, Dials: Astrolabe, Dials: Armillary Sphere

This section reviews 'Biographical Index of British Sundial Makers from the Seventh Century to 1920 (2nd Edition)' by Jill Wilson, praising its enhancements, new names, and comprehensive scope beyond simple indexing. It also reviews 'The Astrolabe' by James E. Morrison, highlighting it as a much-needed, comprehensive guide to astrolabe design, function, and construction.
Dials: Astrolabe, Book Reviews, Historical Dials

This fourth part of a series describes universal astrolabes, focusing on the Saphea, Rojas, and De la Hire projections. These instruments, developed from the 11th to 17th centuries, could be used at all latitudes, offering flexibility for astronomical and timekeeping purposes, despite the increasing complexity of their design.
Dials: Astrolabe, Historical Dials, How Sundials Work, Mathematics of Dialling

March 2008 page 41
This continuation of book reviews includes an extensive review of 'The Astrolabe' by James E. Morrison, praising its comprehensive coverage of astrolabe types, principles, uses, and construction methods.
Dials: Astrolabe, Book Reviews

This part of the Astrolabes series covers instruments related to, but distinct from, planispheric astrolabes. It discusses the rare spherical and linear astrolabes, monumental and domestic astrolabe clocks, mariner's astrolabes (not true astrolabes), and various types of quadrants, including horary and astrolabe quadrants, detailing their history and use.
Dials: Astrolabe, Dialling Tools, Historical Dials, How Sundials Work

This report summarises the 2007 British Sundial Society Annual Conference in Cambridge. It highlights talks on calendar history, the Equation of Time, analemmatic sundials, astrolabes, and beehive sundialling. It also covers walking tours of Cambridge dials, including Pembroke and Queens' Colleges, and the Andrew Somerville Memorial Lecture on calendar accuracy.
Dials: Astrolabe, Historical Dials, How Sundials Work, The BSS and Members

This is the first part of a series introducing astrolabes, describing them as two-dimensional analogue computers for solving spherical trigonometric problems and finding time. It covers their history from Greek origins through Arab development to European decline, and explains the principles of their design including the rete and engraved plates for different latitudes.
Dials: Astrolabe, Historical Dials, How Sundials Work, Mathematics of Dialling

This second part details the characteristics and scales of European astrolabes. It covers the use of Latin script and numerals, simple throne designs (with some Flemish exceptions), and variable rete strapwork. The article also explains the zodiac/calendar scales, shadow squares for surveying, and three methods for determining unequal (planetary) hours found on these instruments.
Dials: Astrolabe, Historical Dials, How Sundials Work

This article, part three of a series, delves into Arabic astrolabes, noting their historical significance in Islamic cultures from before the tenth to the nineteenth century. It describes their general characteristics, such as the use of Arabic scripts, the absence of equal hour scales, and the prominence of astrological scales. It also details specific features like thrones, retes, plates, and scales on the back, including shadow squares and sine/cosine grids.
Dials: Astrolabe, Mathematics of Dialling, Historical Dials

This article reviews notable sundial sales from 2003, highlighting various portable dials sold at auctions like Sotheby's and Christie's. It features different types of dials, including Butterfield dials, Universal Equinoctial Ring dials, String Gnomon dials, Miner's Dials, and a rare Elizabethan compass dial, discussing their features, makers, and sale prices.
Dials: Astrolabe, Dials: Portable, Historical Dials

Description of a modern handcrafted brass planispheric astrolabe set for Craveggia’s latitude, with detailed specifications, functions, and star chart data.
Dials: Astrolabe

Explores historical and modern approaches to determining time after sunset using nocturnals and other devices.
Dials: Vertical, Dials: Portable, Dials: Astrolabe, Historical Dials, Dials: Nocturnals

The article presents the Stardial, an innovative device functioning as an equatorial sundial by day and a simplified astrolabe by night. Designed for simplicity, accuracy, and originality, it enables automatic conversion from local solar time to clock time and provides methods for precise time-telling using bright stars and even the moon.
Dials: Equatorial, Dials: Unusual, Dials: Astrolabe, DIY Sundial Projects, Dials: Nocturnals

A review of "The Universe Unveiled. Instruments and Images through History", based on the Adler Planetarium"s collection. The book showcases historical astronomical instruments and illustrations, explaining how they contributed to understanding celestial movements. The reviewer praises the book's stunning visuals and engaging narrative, recommending it as an introduction to the history of post-Copernican astronomy.
Dials: Astrolabe, Book Reviews, Historical Dials

A historical overview of the astrolabe, its design, use in navigation and astronomy, and its gnomonic significance.
Dials: Astrolabe

A scholarly exploration of the design and function of a unique astrolabe developed by the 16th-century English mathematician John Blagrave. The article explains its astronomical foundations, innovative features, and historical context, linking it to broader developments in Renaissance scientific instrumentation.
Dials: Astrolabe, Historical Dials, How Sundials Work

This article discusses the astrological significance of the sun's position in celestial houses as shown on sundials. It details various systems for dividing the celestial sphere into twelve segments, including Regiomontanus. The theory gives additional meaning to planetary positions, mentioning historical texts and further reading on house division.
Dials: Astrolabe, Historical Dials

This article explores Islamic astronomy's role in determining prayer times, particularly the challenge of twilight in higher latitudes like Brussels where true night is absent around summer solstice. It discusses the use of astrolabes and the historical importance of observatories like Maragha and Samarkand, highlighting their monumental instruments and the Koran's influence on precise astronomical observations. It also mentions Maharaja Jai Sing II's five observatories in India, especially the Jaipur Great Samrat Yantra.
Dials: Astrolabe, Mathematics of Dialling