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John Singleton


An account of the conception and development of a helical sundial known as 'The Druid', highlighting the innovation of the 'Smart Shadow' and construction techniques.
Dials: Unusual, Sundial Design & Layout, DIY Sundial Projects

This article presents the design for a horizontal sundial usable anywhere in the UK to show GMT, requiring only a slight tilt adjustment for specific latitudes. It employs a gnomon rod mounted at a 53-degree angle and concentric circles on the dial plate represent different longitudes. A formula for calculating hour lines is provided.
DIY Sundial Projects, Dials: Horizontal, Mathematics of Dialling, Sundial Design & Layout

Describes the construction and principle of a horizontal dial that incorporates the equation of time.
DIY Sundial Projects, Dials: Horizontal, Equation of Time

Design and rationale for a moveable analemmatic sundial suitable for demonstration or travel.
DIY Sundial Projects, Dials: Analemmatic

This article describes a fixed pillar dial, a variant of the Shepherd's Dial, which indicates time without requiring cylinder rotation. It features a radial gnomon whose tip's vertical shadow length and position on the cylinder's wrapped surface (calibrated by specific formulas) distinguish morning from afternoon.
Sundial Design & Layout, Dials: Cylindrical

Proposes an analemmatic dial that retains a fixed upright gnomon by drawing a series of ellipses, scaling and shifting them to avoid crossing lines and confusion when reading it.
Dials: Analemmatic, Mathematics of Dialling, Sundial Design & Layout

This article provides a straightforward set of equations for the design of sundials that simultaneously recline from the vertical and decline from the south. It revisits the formulas for vertical declining dials and demonstrates how these two types of tilts combine to derive effective values for both angle and declination.
Dials: Vertical, Mathematics of Dialling, Sundial Design & Layout

A themed crossword puzzle for members of the British Sundial Society.

This article introduces a one-piece polar dial that can be cut from metal or card and folded to form a square box. Its outer limbs serve as gnomons and legs, with one gnomon for before noon and another for after. The design ensures the dial is inclined at the angle of latitude, and it operates on the same principle as the portable polar dial, with considerations for GMT hour marks at different longitudes.
DIY Sundial Projects, Dials: Polar, Dials: Portable